1916
LESSON TEXT — Acts 22.
GOLDEN TEXT — He is my refuge and my fortress. — Ps. 91:2.
Paul was rescued from the mob by the prompt action of Lysias, and was saved from scourging by revealing his Roman citizenship (21:27-22:29). Every true life, real social service, patriotism and national righteousness rest upon the value of conversion to Christ. The fundamental message of the Christian church must always be regeneration. With this message Billy Sunday is gripping the large cities, and Dr. John R. Mott is reaching the student life of the world.
I. Paul's Account of His Early Life (v. 1-5).
By his use of the Greek tongue he obtained permission to deliver this address, and by his wise use of the Jewish language he gained the attention of the excited crowd. Paul asserted his Jewish origin (Acts 21:39). Tarsus, where he was born, had a university which rivaled those of Athens and Alexandria, and Paul had probably heard its great philosophers. Paul was an educated man; he was brought up in Jerusalem from his early boyhood at the feet of Gamaliel its greatest teacher. Thus his religious training was according to the law of the fathers, and as "touching the righteousness which is of the law," he was blameless (Phil. 3:6). He was zealous for God, doing what he thought he would have him do even, when "persecuted this way," the way of forgiveness, salvation and righteousness. Jesus said, "I am the way." Paul was at this time an instrument in the hands of the rulers, carrying out their plans, but he exceeded them in his zeal for "the traditions of our fathers (Gal. 1:14). He was not at all like these Pharisees whom Christ condemned as "white sepulchers." He was not what we would term today, "a bad man."
II. Paul's Turning Point (vv. 6-21).
Paul seems to pick out three different crises in this rehearsal. (1) His interview with Christ, when he saw Jesus as he really was in his glory, a living risen Savior (1 Cor. 9:1; 15.8). He had positive proof of the resurrection from the dead. This proof convicted him of sin. He had heard Jesus call. He had asked Jesus what he would have him to do. He was ready to obey, and something was given him to do. The light which he met on that journey arrested him in his mad course. The voice gave him his directions. In obedience to the command, "Arise and go," he gained knowledge and skill. (2) He lights upon his interview with Ananias (v. 14) where he received personal help from an experienced Christian. In the darkness and conflict of those three days of loneliness the questions must have been: Could he leave rank, honor, friends? Could he enter the service of the despised one and suffer reproach, danger and death? During this conflict he must have had before him the vision of what God would have him do, and the work for which he chose him (vv. 16-18). His vision and commission constituted a strong motive for right decision. During the vision he came into the light, and confessed his faith by his baptism. As a result of those three days and his interview with Ananias he came to know God's will more fully. The next step was of course (3) his public avowal (See Acts 2:38; Heb. 10:22; Rom. 10:13; 1 Cor. 6:11). The purpose of Paul's whole life and mission was changed.
III. Paul's Dangerous Position (vv. 20-30).
The mob gave him audience until his words about the Gentiles. His declaration that God had commanded him to go upon a mission to the Gentiles was an offense to the Jews, and his words fell like a "spark upon an inflammable mass of fanaticism." They broke out into a frenzy of excitement, and made preparations to stone him. An Oriental mob is hideous beyond degree, howling, yelling, cursing, gnashing their teeth, flinging their arms, casting off their garments (v. 23), throwing dust into the air to relieve their excitement and to express their execration. It was a manifestation of their uncontrollable rage. The opposition of a mob is no proof that the person it curses is wrong.
Immediately preparations stopped. The commander was called, and, learning that Paul was a free-born Roman citizen, he had cause to be afraid that he had gone too far.
To assert Roman citizenship falsely was punishable with death.
The chief captain told Paul that with a great sum he had obtained his Roman citizenship, but Paul's reply was, "But I am Roman born."
Paul was well cared for after this, and, in order to find out why the Jews were so opposed to him, the captain summoned the Sanhedrin to meet the following day, thus unconsciously giving Paul another opportunity to proclaim the gospel of Jesus Christ.
Paul indeed was ready to be bound, and also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.
He knew how his Lord had been bound (John 18:12), and he rejoiced in the fellowship of his sufferings (Phil. 3:10) yet he claims his right as a citizen for there is no need of morbidly seeking unnecessary disgrace or pain.
Showing posts with label lesson. Show all posts
Showing posts with label lesson. Show all posts
Friday, April 25, 2008
Thursday, August 2, 2007
The Wicked Husbandmen (Mark 12:1-12)
1895
Sunday School Lesson
Golden Text — They will reverence my son. — Mark 12:6.
God has intrusted to each of us a blessed and fruitful vineyard, which we are to culture for Him. He has planted His new life in us. He has given us our life, our soul. He gives us each a portion of all those things He has committed to the church as a whole. He makes us fruitful by His Word and His Spirit. He gives us every means of grace by which to cultivate the vineyard. He gives us defenses. He is our watch-tower. He gives grace for every time of need. He furnishes the armor against temptation. The body is a vineyard that is intrusted to our care, to be well treated as an instrument for doing God's work. A good workman always takes good care of his tools. The mind is still more wonderful, and should be educated, trained, kept pure and bright, that it may bring forth fruit for the Master. The soil, the very self — the citadel, the dwelling place of the moral nature, the fountain of character — is a vineyard that should be kept with all diligence, "for out of it are the issues of life."
The fruits are gratitude, love, obedience, worship, consecration of time, talents and property toward God; and all the fruits of the Spirit toward men; intelligence, generosity, character, growth. Note that, as the cultivator of the vineyard was to enjoy the fruits it bore, and the more fruitful it was, the more industriously he cultivated it for the owner, the more abundant and delightful was his own reward; so it is with those to whom God has intrusted His spiritual vineyard; every fruit God requires is best for themselves.
Sending for the Fruits. — Every special call to love and serve God, every service at the church, every opportunity to do good, every providence of God, every season of revival, the voice of the Holy Spirit, the Sabbath, the Bible, conscience — all are servants whom God sends to us for the fruits that are due Him.
The Fruits Refused. — The behavior of these husbandmen is only a picture of the way impenitent men still treat God's messengers of mercy — the Holy Spirit, the Bible, the influences of religion. What greater meanness in the universe than our rejection of God's messengers while we are actually enjoying the vineyard He gave us?
The unspeakable love of God to us is shown in the sending of His Son (John 3:16). He is the wisdom and power of God for salvation. God has done all that infinite love can do to save us. He comes often to our souls with special influences to lead us to accept Him. Everyone at some time comes to the valley of decision.
If we reject Christ for this world we are lost for this world. Those who reject Christ from their lives and plans, in order that they may keep possession of themselves, their pleasures and hopes, have taken the shortest and surest way to lose them. The righteous shall inherit the earth. If we refuse the source of righteousness we reject our earthly inheritance. How much more is this true of the future! Those who reject Christ cannot be saved. They refuse eternal life; they reject the very principles which make Heaven what it is. They repel the strongest influence that can lead them to a holy life. They throw away their last hope.
Though mills of God grind slowly, yet they grind exceeding small;
Though with patience He stands waiting, with exactness grinds He all.
Sunday School Lesson
Golden Text — They will reverence my son. — Mark 12:6.
God has intrusted to each of us a blessed and fruitful vineyard, which we are to culture for Him. He has planted His new life in us. He has given us our life, our soul. He gives us each a portion of all those things He has committed to the church as a whole. He makes us fruitful by His Word and His Spirit. He gives us every means of grace by which to cultivate the vineyard. He gives us defenses. He is our watch-tower. He gives grace for every time of need. He furnishes the armor against temptation. The body is a vineyard that is intrusted to our care, to be well treated as an instrument for doing God's work. A good workman always takes good care of his tools. The mind is still more wonderful, and should be educated, trained, kept pure and bright, that it may bring forth fruit for the Master. The soil, the very self — the citadel, the dwelling place of the moral nature, the fountain of character — is a vineyard that should be kept with all diligence, "for out of it are the issues of life."
The fruits are gratitude, love, obedience, worship, consecration of time, talents and property toward God; and all the fruits of the Spirit toward men; intelligence, generosity, character, growth. Note that, as the cultivator of the vineyard was to enjoy the fruits it bore, and the more fruitful it was, the more industriously he cultivated it for the owner, the more abundant and delightful was his own reward; so it is with those to whom God has intrusted His spiritual vineyard; every fruit God requires is best for themselves.
Sending for the Fruits. — Every special call to love and serve God, every service at the church, every opportunity to do good, every providence of God, every season of revival, the voice of the Holy Spirit, the Sabbath, the Bible, conscience — all are servants whom God sends to us for the fruits that are due Him.
The Fruits Refused. — The behavior of these husbandmen is only a picture of the way impenitent men still treat God's messengers of mercy — the Holy Spirit, the Bible, the influences of religion. What greater meanness in the universe than our rejection of God's messengers while we are actually enjoying the vineyard He gave us?
The unspeakable love of God to us is shown in the sending of His Son (John 3:16). He is the wisdom and power of God for salvation. God has done all that infinite love can do to save us. He comes often to our souls with special influences to lead us to accept Him. Everyone at some time comes to the valley of decision.
If we reject Christ for this world we are lost for this world. Those who reject Christ from their lives and plans, in order that they may keep possession of themselves, their pleasures and hopes, have taken the shortest and surest way to lose them. The righteous shall inherit the earth. If we refuse the source of righteousness we reject our earthly inheritance. How much more is this true of the future! Those who reject Christ cannot be saved. They refuse eternal life; they reject the very principles which make Heaven what it is. They repel the strongest influence that can lead them to a holy life. They throw away their last hope.
Though mills of God grind slowly, yet they grind exceeding small;
Though with patience He stands waiting, with exactness grinds He all.
Tuesday, July 17, 2007
Sunday School Lesson — Jeremiah 36
1905
I. The Beginning of Judah's Downfall. — To understand Jeremiah's prophecies one must know something of the history of the times in which they were written, and which they vividly reflect. About the twelfth year of Josiah's reign wild tribes of Scythians, from the plains of southern Russia, "streamed through the passes of the Caucasus in countless hordes, ruthlessly destroying cities, fields, men, women and children." — Kent. Zephaniah and Jeremiah were just beginning to prophesy. Said the latter: "Out of the north evil shall break forth upon the land (Jer. 1:14). However, after greatly terrifying the people, "the storm-cloud of Scythian invasion, like other storms, followed the line of the sea, leaving Jerusalem unscathed, and was dissipated on the borders of Egypt." — Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible.
From Egypt itself came the next peril. Pharaoh Necho marched up through Palestine to attack Assyria (B.C. 608). Foolishly and needlessly espousing the Assyrian cause, Josiah met him at Megiddo on the plain of Esdraelon, was defeated and killed. Prof. Kent calls this disaster "unquestionably the most tragic event in Hebrew history." It brought to an end the reformation which Josiah had inaugurated; for though the reform party at once placed upon the throne Josiah's third son, Jehoahaz, evidently because he resembled his father, as soon as the victorious Necho returned from the Euphrates he reversed the arrangement, carried Jehoahaz in chains to Egypt, after a reign of only three months, and left on the throne his elder brother, Eliakim, rightly judging him to be of a character more suited to his purpose. In token of vassalage Eliakim changed his name (in form, but not in significance) to Jehoiakim, "Jehovah raiseth up." He proved to be a tyrant, of whom Jeremiah speaks always in condemnation. His magnificent palace (Jer. 22:13-15) built by forced labor, his murder of the prophet Uriah (Jer. 26:20), and his persecution of Jeremiah, show his character.
The third peril was Babylon. "In 607 Nineveh fell, and Babylon became heir of all the countries washed by the Mediterranean, the realm which had just been added by Necho to his dominions. A conflict between the rivals could not long be deferred. In 605-4 the two armies met near Carchemish, where Nebuchadnezzar inflicted a decisive defeat on Necho, and Judah exchanged the yoke of Egypt for that of Babylon." — Hastings' Bible Dictionary. Jehoiakim was thrown into chains, to be carried back captive to Babylon, but this intention does not seem to have been fulfilled (2 Chron. 36:6). Some captives, however, were taken to Babylon, among them Daniel and his three friends (Dan. 1:6). This was the small beginning of the Great Captivity.
II. Jeremiah the Prophet of Warning. — In these troublous times, the saddest of Hebrew history, arose a great prophet through whom Jehovah uttered his final call to repentance. "Jeremiah was little esteemed in his life, but from being of no account as a prophet he came to be considered the greatest of them all." — Prof. A. B. Davidson.
His name means "whom Jehovah casts" or "appoints." His father, Hilkiah (Jer. 1:1) "was not the high priest of that name, so famous in connection with the reformation of King Josiah." — Expositor's Bible. His father, however, was a priest. His birthplace, where he probably resided during at least a part of his life, was Anathoth in the tribe of Benjamin, now 'Anata, between two and three miles north-northeast of Jerusalem.
His call to prophesy came when he was a young man (Jer. 1:6), in the thirteenth year of Josiah. (Jer. 1:2), B.C. 626. He was then about twenty years old, and so may have been born about B.C. 646, being of the same age, approximately, as Josiah. He prophesied till B.C. 586, after the Captivity, more than forty years.
His Character. "The most exquisite sensibility of soul was Jeremiah's singular and sovereign distinction above all the other Hebrew prophets. He was far and away the most spiritually minded of all the prophets. He was the supreme prophet of the human heart, and would have nothing from his hearers and readers but their heart. Both by nature and by grace he was the most inclined to pity of all the prophets. Dante comes next to Jeremiah, and we know that Jeremiah was that great exile's favorite prophet." — Condensed from Whyte.
His Writings. — The Lamentations are not attributed to Jeremiah in the Hebrew Bible, but they are so attributed in the Greek translation, the Septuagint. Modern scholars are divided on the question of the authorship. "The balance of internal evidence may be said to preponderate against Jeremiah's authorship; but there is no question that the poems are the work of a contemporary (or contemporaries)." — Driver.
III. Jeremiah's Prophecies Written and Read. — Jer. 36:1-20. For twenty-three years Jeremiah had been trying, by oral teachings, to persuade the nation to repent and turn to God, but the people and their rulers had been deaf to his warnings. As a last resort, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim (B.C. 605), the Lord commanded the prophet to write down the substance of his exhortations, thus to focus them in one mighty blow upon the consciences of king and people. Moreover, for some reason Jeremiah was "shut up," "restrained" (V. 5) from public utterance, being probably forbidden by the authorities to preach; and thus he could reach his audience through the lips of another.
The chosen amanuensis was Baruch, the son of Neriah, a scribe. The occasion was a fast day, appointed probably for the first anniversary of the capture of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar. To a throng gathered in the temple Baruch read the glowing words of Jeremiah, speaking from a balcony.
Among the listeners was Micaiah, grandson of Shaphan, Josiah's famous scribe. He went at once to tell his father, Gemariah, who was at the palace, taking part in a council that may have been discussing the dangers that still threatened the country from Babylon. The princes of the king's council sent at once for Baruch and listened to his reading of Jeremiah's prophecies, which made so deep an impression upon them that they decided to make known the whole matter to the king. First, however, they asked Baruch to hide himself and Jeremiah, lest the king be angry and slay them, as he had killed Urijah.
IV. Jeremiah's Prophecies Destroyed. — Vs. 21-26. It was a critical moment in the history of Judah, and of Jehoiakim. How many sorrows the nation would have been spared, had the king proved himself a Josiah or a Hezekiah!
21. "So the king sent Jehudi." One of his officers. "To fetch the roll." That Jehoiakim might learn its contents at first hand and not from hearsay. "Elishama." He was the king's secretary of state, and the roll had been left in his chamber that it might be safe from the king.
22. "The king sat in the winter-house. "In the ninth month." December, as the Hebrew sacred year began two weeks before the Passover, our Easter. "There was a fire on the hearth burning." Rather, in the firepan. They have no chimneys, and hearths are unknown in the East.
23. "When Jehudi had read three or four leaves." R.V. margin, "columns." "He." R.V., "the king." Jehoiakim seems to have snatched the roll angrily from Jehudi. "Cut it with the penknife." "Literally, scribe's knife." — Wood.
24. "Yet they were not afraid." "Unlike Josiah (2 Kings 22:11), and even Ahab (1 Kings 21:27)." — Pulpit Commentary. "Nor any of his servants."
25. "Nevertheless (R.V., "moreover") "Elnathan," etc. These were some of the princes. "Made intercession." "This word had by no means once that limited meaning of prayer for others which we now ascribe to it." — Cambridge Bible. "But he would not hear them."
26. -"The king commanded . . . to take Baruch the scribe and Jeremiah the prophet; but the LORD hid them. Perhaps Jeremiah was hidden, by some of God's servants, as John of Gaunt did for Wyclif, and an elector of Saxony for Luther; perhaps the Lord sent him out of the country. To this time are most naturally to be referred Jeremiah's absence from Jerusalem, and the symbol of the linen girdle which he was commanded (Jer. 13) to take to the river Euphrates. He is not heard of for several years.
V. Jeremiah's Prophecies Rewritten and Fulfilled. — Vs. 27-32. "The first result of Jeremiah's enforced seclusion reminds us of Martin Luther's Bible work in the Wartburg. Jeremiah, too, betook himself to Bible work. The first prophetic roll had been destroyed; but, as in the case of Tyndale's New Testament, a new and improved edition issued, as it were, from the flames." — Cheyne.
The New Roll. — 28. "Take thee again another roll," etc. This new roll was a repetition of the first, with the addition (v. 32) of many other prophecies.
The Truth Could Not Be Destroyed. — Jehoiakim had burned only the parchment; he could not burn God's condemnation of him. 29. "The king of Babylon shall certainly come and destroy this land." Nebuchadnezzar had already come, and rendered the land tributary; but he had gone away again. The prophecy that had aroused Jehoiakim's wrath was that Nebuchadnezzar would return and destroy the land. This prediction Jeremiah solemnly repeated, and it was fulfilled not long afterward in the reign of Zedekiah.
30. "Jehoiakim . . . shall have none to sit upon the throne of David." His son Jehoiachin, eighteen years old, attempted to do it for three months, but the whole time the land was occupied by Nebuchadnezzar's army, and Jerusalem was in a state of siege (2 Kings 24:8-17). "His dead body shall be cast out." Compare the vivid words of Jer. 22:18, 19.
31. "And upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem." "They would not have been punished for the crime of the king, had not that act only too well typified their own demoralization. Compare Jer. 19:15; 35:17." — Speaker's Commentary.
I. The Beginning of Judah's Downfall. — To understand Jeremiah's prophecies one must know something of the history of the times in which they were written, and which they vividly reflect. About the twelfth year of Josiah's reign wild tribes of Scythians, from the plains of southern Russia, "streamed through the passes of the Caucasus in countless hordes, ruthlessly destroying cities, fields, men, women and children." — Kent. Zephaniah and Jeremiah were just beginning to prophesy. Said the latter: "Out of the north evil shall break forth upon the land (Jer. 1:14). However, after greatly terrifying the people, "the storm-cloud of Scythian invasion, like other storms, followed the line of the sea, leaving Jerusalem unscathed, and was dissipated on the borders of Egypt." — Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible.
From Egypt itself came the next peril. Pharaoh Necho marched up through Palestine to attack Assyria (B.C. 608). Foolishly and needlessly espousing the Assyrian cause, Josiah met him at Megiddo on the plain of Esdraelon, was defeated and killed. Prof. Kent calls this disaster "unquestionably the most tragic event in Hebrew history." It brought to an end the reformation which Josiah had inaugurated; for though the reform party at once placed upon the throne Josiah's third son, Jehoahaz, evidently because he resembled his father, as soon as the victorious Necho returned from the Euphrates he reversed the arrangement, carried Jehoahaz in chains to Egypt, after a reign of only three months, and left on the throne his elder brother, Eliakim, rightly judging him to be of a character more suited to his purpose. In token of vassalage Eliakim changed his name (in form, but not in significance) to Jehoiakim, "Jehovah raiseth up." He proved to be a tyrant, of whom Jeremiah speaks always in condemnation. His magnificent palace (Jer. 22:13-15) built by forced labor, his murder of the prophet Uriah (Jer. 26:20), and his persecution of Jeremiah, show his character.
The third peril was Babylon. "In 607 Nineveh fell, and Babylon became heir of all the countries washed by the Mediterranean, the realm which had just been added by Necho to his dominions. A conflict between the rivals could not long be deferred. In 605-4 the two armies met near Carchemish, where Nebuchadnezzar inflicted a decisive defeat on Necho, and Judah exchanged the yoke of Egypt for that of Babylon." — Hastings' Bible Dictionary. Jehoiakim was thrown into chains, to be carried back captive to Babylon, but this intention does not seem to have been fulfilled (2 Chron. 36:6). Some captives, however, were taken to Babylon, among them Daniel and his three friends (Dan. 1:6). This was the small beginning of the Great Captivity.
II. Jeremiah the Prophet of Warning. — In these troublous times, the saddest of Hebrew history, arose a great prophet through whom Jehovah uttered his final call to repentance. "Jeremiah was little esteemed in his life, but from being of no account as a prophet he came to be considered the greatest of them all." — Prof. A. B. Davidson.
His name means "whom Jehovah casts" or "appoints." His father, Hilkiah (Jer. 1:1) "was not the high priest of that name, so famous in connection with the reformation of King Josiah." — Expositor's Bible. His father, however, was a priest. His birthplace, where he probably resided during at least a part of his life, was Anathoth in the tribe of Benjamin, now 'Anata, between two and three miles north-northeast of Jerusalem.
His call to prophesy came when he was a young man (Jer. 1:6), in the thirteenth year of Josiah. (Jer. 1:2), B.C. 626. He was then about twenty years old, and so may have been born about B.C. 646, being of the same age, approximately, as Josiah. He prophesied till B.C. 586, after the Captivity, more than forty years.
His Character. "The most exquisite sensibility of soul was Jeremiah's singular and sovereign distinction above all the other Hebrew prophets. He was far and away the most spiritually minded of all the prophets. He was the supreme prophet of the human heart, and would have nothing from his hearers and readers but their heart. Both by nature and by grace he was the most inclined to pity of all the prophets. Dante comes next to Jeremiah, and we know that Jeremiah was that great exile's favorite prophet." — Condensed from Whyte.
His Writings. — The Lamentations are not attributed to Jeremiah in the Hebrew Bible, but they are so attributed in the Greek translation, the Septuagint. Modern scholars are divided on the question of the authorship. "The balance of internal evidence may be said to preponderate against Jeremiah's authorship; but there is no question that the poems are the work of a contemporary (or contemporaries)." — Driver.
III. Jeremiah's Prophecies Written and Read. — Jer. 36:1-20. For twenty-three years Jeremiah had been trying, by oral teachings, to persuade the nation to repent and turn to God, but the people and their rulers had been deaf to his warnings. As a last resort, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim (B.C. 605), the Lord commanded the prophet to write down the substance of his exhortations, thus to focus them in one mighty blow upon the consciences of king and people. Moreover, for some reason Jeremiah was "shut up," "restrained" (V. 5) from public utterance, being probably forbidden by the authorities to preach; and thus he could reach his audience through the lips of another.
The chosen amanuensis was Baruch, the son of Neriah, a scribe. The occasion was a fast day, appointed probably for the first anniversary of the capture of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar. To a throng gathered in the temple Baruch read the glowing words of Jeremiah, speaking from a balcony.
Among the listeners was Micaiah, grandson of Shaphan, Josiah's famous scribe. He went at once to tell his father, Gemariah, who was at the palace, taking part in a council that may have been discussing the dangers that still threatened the country from Babylon. The princes of the king's council sent at once for Baruch and listened to his reading of Jeremiah's prophecies, which made so deep an impression upon them that they decided to make known the whole matter to the king. First, however, they asked Baruch to hide himself and Jeremiah, lest the king be angry and slay them, as he had killed Urijah.
IV. Jeremiah's Prophecies Destroyed. — Vs. 21-26. It was a critical moment in the history of Judah, and of Jehoiakim. How many sorrows the nation would have been spared, had the king proved himself a Josiah or a Hezekiah!
21. "So the king sent Jehudi." One of his officers. "To fetch the roll." That Jehoiakim might learn its contents at first hand and not from hearsay. "Elishama." He was the king's secretary of state, and the roll had been left in his chamber that it might be safe from the king.
22. "The king sat in the winter-house. "In the ninth month." December, as the Hebrew sacred year began two weeks before the Passover, our Easter. "There was a fire on the hearth burning." Rather, in the firepan. They have no chimneys, and hearths are unknown in the East.
23. "When Jehudi had read three or four leaves." R.V. margin, "columns." "He." R.V., "the king." Jehoiakim seems to have snatched the roll angrily from Jehudi. "Cut it with the penknife." "Literally, scribe's knife." — Wood.
24. "Yet they were not afraid." "Unlike Josiah (2 Kings 22:11), and even Ahab (1 Kings 21:27)." — Pulpit Commentary. "Nor any of his servants."
25. "Nevertheless (R.V., "moreover") "Elnathan," etc. These were some of the princes. "Made intercession." "This word had by no means once that limited meaning of prayer for others which we now ascribe to it." — Cambridge Bible. "But he would not hear them."
26. -"The king commanded . . . to take Baruch the scribe and Jeremiah the prophet; but the LORD hid them. Perhaps Jeremiah was hidden, by some of God's servants, as John of Gaunt did for Wyclif, and an elector of Saxony for Luther; perhaps the Lord sent him out of the country. To this time are most naturally to be referred Jeremiah's absence from Jerusalem, and the symbol of the linen girdle which he was commanded (Jer. 13) to take to the river Euphrates. He is not heard of for several years.
V. Jeremiah's Prophecies Rewritten and Fulfilled. — Vs. 27-32. "The first result of Jeremiah's enforced seclusion reminds us of Martin Luther's Bible work in the Wartburg. Jeremiah, too, betook himself to Bible work. The first prophetic roll had been destroyed; but, as in the case of Tyndale's New Testament, a new and improved edition issued, as it were, from the flames." — Cheyne.
The New Roll. — 28. "Take thee again another roll," etc. This new roll was a repetition of the first, with the addition (v. 32) of many other prophecies.
The Truth Could Not Be Destroyed. — Jehoiakim had burned only the parchment; he could not burn God's condemnation of him. 29. "The king of Babylon shall certainly come and destroy this land." Nebuchadnezzar had already come, and rendered the land tributary; but he had gone away again. The prophecy that had aroused Jehoiakim's wrath was that Nebuchadnezzar would return and destroy the land. This prediction Jeremiah solemnly repeated, and it was fulfilled not long afterward in the reign of Zedekiah.
30. "Jehoiakim . . . shall have none to sit upon the throne of David." His son Jehoiachin, eighteen years old, attempted to do it for three months, but the whole time the land was occupied by Nebuchadnezzar's army, and Jerusalem was in a state of siege (2 Kings 24:8-17). "His dead body shall be cast out." Compare the vivid words of Jer. 22:18, 19.
31. "And upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem." "They would not have been punished for the crime of the king, had not that act only too well typified their own demoralization. Compare Jer. 19:15; 35:17." — Speaker's Commentary.
Wednesday, July 4, 2007
"I Am the Resurrection and the Life"
1905
April 9 — Sunday School Lesson
GOLDEN TEXT. — Jesus said unto her, I am the resurrection and the life. — John 11:25.
Introduction. So far as we can arrange the story of Christ's life from the various Gospels, the events are as follows:
The Feast of Tabernacles, October 11-18, A. D. 29, where took place the events recorded in John 7 to 10:21, ending with the parable of the good shepherd (John 10:21).
Interval of About Two Months between John 10:21 and 22, recorded in Luke 9:51-10:42. Jesus went from the Feast of Tabernacles to Galilee, and soon after left there, proceeding eastward to Perea, and thence down the Jordan on the eastern side.
The Feast of Dedication, December 20-27, A. D. 29. Jesus goes up to this feast (John 10:22,23), is a guest of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus at Bethany (Luke 10:38-42), Mary choosing the good part which shall not be taken from her. During the day Jesus discoursed in Solomon's porch of the Temple (John 10:22-39).
Returns to Perea. Beyond Jordan (John 10:40-42). December, A. D. 29. Here he spends January (A. D. 30) and part of February, speaking the Parables and Discourses recorded in Luke 14:1-17:10. Here we find him at the beginning of to-day's lesson.
I. "Twin Scenes — Lazarus Sick at Bethany. Jesus Busy at Bethabara."
We may, perhaps, make this supreme miracle of Jesus more real and vivid by picturing before our minds the contrasted but related scenes at Bethany and Bethabara.
1. At Bethany on the Mount of Olives, two miles from Jerusalem, lived a family of three members, Martha and Mary and Lazarus, who was, probably, the youngest of the three. Lazarus is the Greek form of the Hebrew name Eleazar. The village is now known as El-Azarieh, or Lazarieh, from the Lazarus of to-day's lesson.
Not more than five or six weeks before this, at the Feast of Dedication, Jesus was their guest, and Mary sat at his feet to learn, while Martha was busy with her household duties for his entertainment (Luke 10:38-42).
After Jesus left, Lazarus was taken sick, "it may be by one of the sudden, sharp, and frequently fatal fevers of Palestine," such as that from which Jesus delivered Peter's wife's mother, and it is implied that the assault had assumed an alarming form.
2. At Bethabara, a day's journey beyond Jordan, twenty-five to thirty miles distant, near the scene where Jesus had begun his ministry now so near its end, where he was baptized, and had gained his first disciples. Little time remained and every moment of it was precious for his work. So here he was teaching, preaching, working miracles, giving his last counsels, training his disciples.
II. "Twin Scenes — A Messenger on the Way to Jesus. Lazarus Dying at Bethany."
1. The Messenger. The first thought of the sisters, when all common means failed, was to send a message to Jesus that "He whom thou lovest is sick." No request was made. The message was itself a prayer. They knew that Jesus would do the best thing possible. When we or our loved ones are sick, we should go to Jesus with our trouble; not to the neglect of means, for whatever helps and cures is the gift of God's love, but for guidance, and help, and blessing.
2. Lazarus Dies at Bethany. Soon after the messenger had gone, Lazarus died, and, as usual, on account of the climate, was buried on the same day in the family tomb outside of the village, and a large stone was rolled against the entrance.
III. "Twin Scenes — The Mourning at Bethany. Jesus Remains Two Days Longer at Bethabara."
1. At Bethany. Jesus could have reached Bethany in two days after the messenger left. The two days' delay beyond this time must have been full of anxiety and trial of faith and love, on account of the mysterious delay.
2. At Bethabara (vs. 3-16). After the messenger had reached Jesus, he waited two days before he started for Bethany. We must remember (1) that Jesus had been driven away from Jerusalem, and it was running into the jaws of death to go back there; (2) that Jesus loved the Bethany family and greatly desired to help them. Jesus states that the reason for the sickness was "for the glory of God, that the Son of God might be glorified thereby." Therefore he abode two days longer in the place where be was.
The Mysterious Delay. (1) It may have been necessary in order to complete some work in which he was engaged; and it was to the glory of God and his Son that he should place duty before all considerations of personal feeling. The brightest stars in the crown of some of the greatest characters, stars which shine down the ages when almost all else is forgotten, are the deeds of duty and patriotism at the cost of help for one nearest and dearest. (2) "This delay was necessary to the consummation of the miracle of the resurrection of Lazarus in such form as to forever prohibit the impression that death had not really taken place." — Abbott. (3) It was needed to develop and increase the faith and love of the Bethany family and his disciples, and give them a vision of the future life and their Savior's power, such as can be seen only from the mountain-top of sorrow. (4) It would lead many to believe on Jesus, and thus glorify the Son (v. 45). (5) Jesus himself was soon to lie three days in the grave; if, therefore, he was able to raise up Lazarus after four days' burial, they would have stronger faith in the resurrection of Jesus from his three days' burial. (6) It has been to the glory of the Son of God, in that it has shown to all generations that Jesus is the resurrection and the life.
IV. "Twin Scenes (vs. 17-37) — The Meeting of Jesus with Martha. The Meeting with Mary."
1. Bethany. The Meeting with Martha. The house at Bethany was full of sympathizing friends. Word came quietly to Martha that Jesus was near the town, and she immediately went out to meet him. She greeted him with the words, "Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died." There were two sorrows, that her brother had died and that Jesus delayed his coming. Yet the words imply faith and hope, not complaint.
2. The Meeting with Mary. Martha returns to the house and secretly says to Mary, "The Master is come and calleth for thee." This loving message is sent to each one of us, in many ways. Let us open our ears and hearts to it as Mary did. She went to Jesus, (v. 32) "fell down at his feet," and spoke the same words as those with which her sister had greeted Jesus. The thought must have been continually in their minds, and often repeated to one another, "Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died."
33. "When Jesus therefore saw her weeping." Like the maidens in Tennyson's "Princess," "She must weep or she will die." "He groaned in the spirit." Groaned, not in outward expression, but in his inmost soul. "And was troubled." The word means to agitate, to disquiet, as the waters of the sea in a storm. "His whole frame shuddered. A storm of wrath seemed to sweep over him."
35. "Jesus wept." Shed tears, wept silently, an entirely different word from the "weep" and "weeping" of the mourners in vs. 31,33. It is well that this short sentence should be in a verse by itself, the shortest verse in the Bible, but one of the most blessed.
36. "Then (therefore) said (imperfect, kept saying) * * * Behold how he loved him!" The word for "love" is the more passionate word used in v. 3 by the sisters, not the higher word used of Jesus in v. 5 by the Evangelist, laying emphasis on friendship.
37. "Could not this man, which opened the eyes of the blind." This was the last, most widely known, and most marvelous miracle which had been wrought in Jerusalem only two or three months before. The inference was natural and just.
V. Lazarus Restored to Life. — Vs. 38-45.
38. "Cometh to the grave. R.V., 'tomb.' It was a cave. And a stone lay upon it." 39. "He hath been dead four days," and, therefore, Martha inferred naturally that decay had begun. It is not stated as a fact.
40. "Said I not unto thee." He had, doubtless, repeated to Martha what he had said to his disciples (v. 4). "If thou wouldest believe." Trust in the goodness, and power, and promises of Jesus, not in any definite work to be accomplished. Such must be our faith. But her faith was necessary to the blessing. "See the glory of God." They would see a work of God which would manifest his power and love to men, which would exalt his Son as the Messiah, and bring divine blessings to the family, to his disciples, and to the world.
41. "Jesus lifted up his eyes." A natural, simple, but expressive act of worship. "And said, Father, I thank thee." Is not the address recorded in these verses simply a thanksgiving spoken in respect of a previously offered private prayer?
42. "And I knew that thou hearest me always." He was never denied, for he always prayed in the right spirit, with the right motives, and in perfect sympathy with the will of his Father. "Because of the people which stand by I said it." So that they would know that his power was from God, and recognize his relation to God.
43. "He cried with a loud voice, Lazarus, come forth." As one would speak loud to awaken a sleeper. It was loud in order that all the people who had come to the tomb might realize whence the power came.
44. "And he that was dead came forth, bound hand and foot with grave-clothes." "It was the Jewish custom to wrap the dead comparatively loosely in a winding sheet or shroud, which would have impeded, through not prevented, arising and walking." — Abbott. "Loose him, and let him go."
The Consequences. 45. "Many * * * believed on him." (1) Lazarus henceforth was a perpetual sermon on the loving power of Christ. (2) The rulers from that day forth planned to put him to death. (3) Jesus left Jerusalem for a time and was concealed in the wilderness with his disciples.
April 9 — Sunday School Lesson
GOLDEN TEXT. — Jesus said unto her, I am the resurrection and the life. — John 11:25.
Introduction. So far as we can arrange the story of Christ's life from the various Gospels, the events are as follows:
The Feast of Tabernacles, October 11-18, A. D. 29, where took place the events recorded in John 7 to 10:21, ending with the parable of the good shepherd (John 10:21).
Interval of About Two Months between John 10:21 and 22, recorded in Luke 9:51-10:42. Jesus went from the Feast of Tabernacles to Galilee, and soon after left there, proceeding eastward to Perea, and thence down the Jordan on the eastern side.
The Feast of Dedication, December 20-27, A. D. 29. Jesus goes up to this feast (John 10:22,23), is a guest of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus at Bethany (Luke 10:38-42), Mary choosing the good part which shall not be taken from her. During the day Jesus discoursed in Solomon's porch of the Temple (John 10:22-39).
Returns to Perea. Beyond Jordan (John 10:40-42). December, A. D. 29. Here he spends January (A. D. 30) and part of February, speaking the Parables and Discourses recorded in Luke 14:1-17:10. Here we find him at the beginning of to-day's lesson.
I. "Twin Scenes — Lazarus Sick at Bethany. Jesus Busy at Bethabara."
We may, perhaps, make this supreme miracle of Jesus more real and vivid by picturing before our minds the contrasted but related scenes at Bethany and Bethabara.
1. At Bethany on the Mount of Olives, two miles from Jerusalem, lived a family of three members, Martha and Mary and Lazarus, who was, probably, the youngest of the three. Lazarus is the Greek form of the Hebrew name Eleazar. The village is now known as El-Azarieh, or Lazarieh, from the Lazarus of to-day's lesson.
Not more than five or six weeks before this, at the Feast of Dedication, Jesus was their guest, and Mary sat at his feet to learn, while Martha was busy with her household duties for his entertainment (Luke 10:38-42).
After Jesus left, Lazarus was taken sick, "it may be by one of the sudden, sharp, and frequently fatal fevers of Palestine," such as that from which Jesus delivered Peter's wife's mother, and it is implied that the assault had assumed an alarming form.
2. At Bethabara, a day's journey beyond Jordan, twenty-five to thirty miles distant, near the scene where Jesus had begun his ministry now so near its end, where he was baptized, and had gained his first disciples. Little time remained and every moment of it was precious for his work. So here he was teaching, preaching, working miracles, giving his last counsels, training his disciples.
II. "Twin Scenes — A Messenger on the Way to Jesus. Lazarus Dying at Bethany."
1. The Messenger. The first thought of the sisters, when all common means failed, was to send a message to Jesus that "He whom thou lovest is sick." No request was made. The message was itself a prayer. They knew that Jesus would do the best thing possible. When we or our loved ones are sick, we should go to Jesus with our trouble; not to the neglect of means, for whatever helps and cures is the gift of God's love, but for guidance, and help, and blessing.
2. Lazarus Dies at Bethany. Soon after the messenger had gone, Lazarus died, and, as usual, on account of the climate, was buried on the same day in the family tomb outside of the village, and a large stone was rolled against the entrance.
III. "Twin Scenes — The Mourning at Bethany. Jesus Remains Two Days Longer at Bethabara."
1. At Bethany. Jesus could have reached Bethany in two days after the messenger left. The two days' delay beyond this time must have been full of anxiety and trial of faith and love, on account of the mysterious delay.
2. At Bethabara (vs. 3-16). After the messenger had reached Jesus, he waited two days before he started for Bethany. We must remember (1) that Jesus had been driven away from Jerusalem, and it was running into the jaws of death to go back there; (2) that Jesus loved the Bethany family and greatly desired to help them. Jesus states that the reason for the sickness was "for the glory of God, that the Son of God might be glorified thereby." Therefore he abode two days longer in the place where be was.
The Mysterious Delay. (1) It may have been necessary in order to complete some work in which he was engaged; and it was to the glory of God and his Son that he should place duty before all considerations of personal feeling. The brightest stars in the crown of some of the greatest characters, stars which shine down the ages when almost all else is forgotten, are the deeds of duty and patriotism at the cost of help for one nearest and dearest. (2) "This delay was necessary to the consummation of the miracle of the resurrection of Lazarus in such form as to forever prohibit the impression that death had not really taken place." — Abbott. (3) It was needed to develop and increase the faith and love of the Bethany family and his disciples, and give them a vision of the future life and their Savior's power, such as can be seen only from the mountain-top of sorrow. (4) It would lead many to believe on Jesus, and thus glorify the Son (v. 45). (5) Jesus himself was soon to lie three days in the grave; if, therefore, he was able to raise up Lazarus after four days' burial, they would have stronger faith in the resurrection of Jesus from his three days' burial. (6) It has been to the glory of the Son of God, in that it has shown to all generations that Jesus is the resurrection and the life.
IV. "Twin Scenes (vs. 17-37) — The Meeting of Jesus with Martha. The Meeting with Mary."
1. Bethany. The Meeting with Martha. The house at Bethany was full of sympathizing friends. Word came quietly to Martha that Jesus was near the town, and she immediately went out to meet him. She greeted him with the words, "Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died." There were two sorrows, that her brother had died and that Jesus delayed his coming. Yet the words imply faith and hope, not complaint.
2. The Meeting with Mary. Martha returns to the house and secretly says to Mary, "The Master is come and calleth for thee." This loving message is sent to each one of us, in many ways. Let us open our ears and hearts to it as Mary did. She went to Jesus, (v. 32) "fell down at his feet," and spoke the same words as those with which her sister had greeted Jesus. The thought must have been continually in their minds, and often repeated to one another, "Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died."
33. "When Jesus therefore saw her weeping." Like the maidens in Tennyson's "Princess," "She must weep or she will die." "He groaned in the spirit." Groaned, not in outward expression, but in his inmost soul. "And was troubled." The word means to agitate, to disquiet, as the waters of the sea in a storm. "His whole frame shuddered. A storm of wrath seemed to sweep over him."
35. "Jesus wept." Shed tears, wept silently, an entirely different word from the "weep" and "weeping" of the mourners in vs. 31,33. It is well that this short sentence should be in a verse by itself, the shortest verse in the Bible, but one of the most blessed.
36. "Then (therefore) said (imperfect, kept saying) * * * Behold how he loved him!" The word for "love" is the more passionate word used in v. 3 by the sisters, not the higher word used of Jesus in v. 5 by the Evangelist, laying emphasis on friendship.
37. "Could not this man, which opened the eyes of the blind." This was the last, most widely known, and most marvelous miracle which had been wrought in Jerusalem only two or three months before. The inference was natural and just.
V. Lazarus Restored to Life. — Vs. 38-45.
38. "Cometh to the grave. R.V., 'tomb.' It was a cave. And a stone lay upon it." 39. "He hath been dead four days," and, therefore, Martha inferred naturally that decay had begun. It is not stated as a fact.
40. "Said I not unto thee." He had, doubtless, repeated to Martha what he had said to his disciples (v. 4). "If thou wouldest believe." Trust in the goodness, and power, and promises of Jesus, not in any definite work to be accomplished. Such must be our faith. But her faith was necessary to the blessing. "See the glory of God." They would see a work of God which would manifest his power and love to men, which would exalt his Son as the Messiah, and bring divine blessings to the family, to his disciples, and to the world.
41. "Jesus lifted up his eyes." A natural, simple, but expressive act of worship. "And said, Father, I thank thee." Is not the address recorded in these verses simply a thanksgiving spoken in respect of a previously offered private prayer?
42. "And I knew that thou hearest me always." He was never denied, for he always prayed in the right spirit, with the right motives, and in perfect sympathy with the will of his Father. "Because of the people which stand by I said it." So that they would know that his power was from God, and recognize his relation to God.
43. "He cried with a loud voice, Lazarus, come forth." As one would speak loud to awaken a sleeper. It was loud in order that all the people who had come to the tomb might realize whence the power came.
44. "And he that was dead came forth, bound hand and foot with grave-clothes." "It was the Jewish custom to wrap the dead comparatively loosely in a winding sheet or shroud, which would have impeded, through not prevented, arising and walking." — Abbott. "Loose him, and let him go."
The Consequences. 45. "Many * * * believed on him." (1) Lazarus henceforth was a perpetual sermon on the loving power of Christ. (2) The rulers from that day forth planned to put him to death. (3) Jesus left Jerusalem for a time and was concealed in the wilderness with his disciples.
Wednesday, June 27, 2007
"I Wear the Red"
1900
A convict in the Elmira, New York, Reformatory lay dying. In spite of every inducement offered by the humane regulations of the place, he had remained in the lowest grade, among the uncaring and incorrigible.
Kind attentions were given him in his sickness, but he showed no appreciation of them. Faithful hospital service, religious ministrations, even the occasional gift of a flower from tender-hearted visitors, elicited no sign of gratitude. To the last he continued unresponsive and taciturn, as if surrounded by enemies instead of friends.
Like many other men arrested for evil-doing, he had concealed his early history, and the name with which he had labelled himself gave no clue to his family connections. To the gentle questioning of a clergyman who had been specially requested to talk with him, he only replied, as he had replied to the chaplain:
"No one knows my name, and no one ever will know."
If desire to protect a mother or any living kindred from the pain of his disgrace was the motive of his secrecy, it was his one sign of right feeling. He expressed no contrition, asked for no sympathy. He would die where he had drifted — a shipwrecked soul.
His one miserable response answered every hopeful invitation, "I wear the red!" "I wear the red!" It was the burden of the man's last thoughts, and will be remembered as his last words: "I belong to the red! I wear the red!"
In the Elmira Reformatory an honor system appeals to the inmates, and tests their self-respect. All new arrivals are encouraged to earn by good conduct their release from their first suit — a suit of red. If they respond to this encouragement, they are promoted to a suit of blue. If they win still higher praise, they are allowed to wear citizens' clothes.
The words of the dying convict meant that he was hopelessly stranded among the worst. He wore sin's conventional color; and it was a color that clung. It always clings. But the despair of that unhappy young man could have found its antidote — where all the human race can find it — in humble appeal to him who said, "Though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow." — Youth's Companion.
A convict in the Elmira, New York, Reformatory lay dying. In spite of every inducement offered by the humane regulations of the place, he had remained in the lowest grade, among the uncaring and incorrigible.
Kind attentions were given him in his sickness, but he showed no appreciation of them. Faithful hospital service, religious ministrations, even the occasional gift of a flower from tender-hearted visitors, elicited no sign of gratitude. To the last he continued unresponsive and taciturn, as if surrounded by enemies instead of friends.
Like many other men arrested for evil-doing, he had concealed his early history, and the name with which he had labelled himself gave no clue to his family connections. To the gentle questioning of a clergyman who had been specially requested to talk with him, he only replied, as he had replied to the chaplain:
"No one knows my name, and no one ever will know."
If desire to protect a mother or any living kindred from the pain of his disgrace was the motive of his secrecy, it was his one sign of right feeling. He expressed no contrition, asked for no sympathy. He would die where he had drifted — a shipwrecked soul.
His one miserable response answered every hopeful invitation, "I wear the red!" "I wear the red!" It was the burden of the man's last thoughts, and will be remembered as his last words: "I belong to the red! I wear the red!"
In the Elmira Reformatory an honor system appeals to the inmates, and tests their self-respect. All new arrivals are encouraged to earn by good conduct their release from their first suit — a suit of red. If they respond to this encouragement, they are promoted to a suit of blue. If they win still higher praise, they are allowed to wear citizens' clothes.
The words of the dying convict meant that he was hopelessly stranded among the worst. He wore sin's conventional color; and it was a color that clung. It always clings. But the despair of that unhappy young man could have found its antidote — where all the human race can find it — in humble appeal to him who said, "Though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow." — Youth's Companion.
Wednesday, June 20, 2007
The Story of Samson
1915
The story of Samson bulks large in the book of Judges and in the interest and imagination of all men ever since his day.
Every race has its superman, and usually it is one of physical strength. That Samson had no physical evidence of his superior strength is evident from the fact that Delilah asked to know his secret. Nor was his strength in his hair, else there was no need that the "Spirit of Jehovah" should come upon him. The secret of his power is indicated in Judges 13:25, "And the Spirit of the LORD began to move him at times..." The word "move" suggests to play upon a harp, as if Samson's heart was open to God as a harp is open to human touch. As one said, "Samson's power was the result of a faith that was open to the infinite storehouse of the divine dynamic." Such spiritual power is within the reach of every man.
Samson ("sunny") was full of laughter; not the comic, but the joyous. He did the big things God gave him to do and was filled with gladness. But Samson came under the spell of an evil woman and all of this true laughter and glad joyousness left his soul. The laughter heard in the haunts of sin has lost its buoyancy, is forced, is different. is that of men whose hearts are unclean.
Samson's Impurity. A woman can make or mar the man with whom she associates. As a Nazarite, Samson was dedicated unto God, must not allow a razor to touch his head, was not to touch anything unclean, nor drink intoxicating liquor. This vow was usually for a short period. Samuel and John the Baptizer are other Nazarites recorded in Scripture, and are said to have been such from birth. Samson's strength burned out when he lay his forehead in a harlot's lap and the laughter went out of his soul. It was that which broke the contact between him and God. Samson's birth in a godly home, his knowledge of his relation to God not keep him from an ignoble failure. He left the atmosphere of God's spirit for that of sin.
Samson's Imprisonment. We find him after his excesses grinding in the Philistine prison, where he perhaps overheard praises being sung to Dagon who had overthrown Jehovah's judge. It is never safe to play with temptation though conscious of our own strength; then it is we are most apt to fall (1 Cor. 10:12). One act and the gay hero is grinding in a prison house. Directly a man goes into impurity, whether in act or thought, he loses the power that formerly moved men or worked wonders. Year after year Samson plodded his round of enforced toil, a type of the force and power of intemperance and other impure habits. During these years he doubtless put his hand upon his head and said. "My hair is growing again." and it gave him courage to believe that God would yet give him another chance.
Finally, "when their hearts were merry" (Judges 16:25), he is brought out to make sport. During one of his resting periods he said to a boy near by. "Let me feel of the two pillars," those upon which the main walls rested and which were within a man's reach. Then it was that be was able to grip the mysterious power of the unseen. Was Samson a suicide? No! He accepted death as the inevitable consequence of his act of duty (see Heb. 11:32.)
The growth of his hair was only a token of that consecration which he had surrendered when he failed to withstand the wiles of Delilah.
The story of Samson bulks large in the book of Judges and in the interest and imagination of all men ever since his day.
Every race has its superman, and usually it is one of physical strength. That Samson had no physical evidence of his superior strength is evident from the fact that Delilah asked to know his secret. Nor was his strength in his hair, else there was no need that the "Spirit of Jehovah" should come upon him. The secret of his power is indicated in Judges 13:25, "And the Spirit of the LORD began to move him at times..." The word "move" suggests to play upon a harp, as if Samson's heart was open to God as a harp is open to human touch. As one said, "Samson's power was the result of a faith that was open to the infinite storehouse of the divine dynamic." Such spiritual power is within the reach of every man.
Samson ("sunny") was full of laughter; not the comic, but the joyous. He did the big things God gave him to do and was filled with gladness. But Samson came under the spell of an evil woman and all of this true laughter and glad joyousness left his soul. The laughter heard in the haunts of sin has lost its buoyancy, is forced, is different. is that of men whose hearts are unclean.
Samson's Impurity. A woman can make or mar the man with whom she associates. As a Nazarite, Samson was dedicated unto God, must not allow a razor to touch his head, was not to touch anything unclean, nor drink intoxicating liquor. This vow was usually for a short period. Samuel and John the Baptizer are other Nazarites recorded in Scripture, and are said to have been such from birth. Samson's strength burned out when he lay his forehead in a harlot's lap and the laughter went out of his soul. It was that which broke the contact between him and God. Samson's birth in a godly home, his knowledge of his relation to God not keep him from an ignoble failure. He left the atmosphere of God's spirit for that of sin.
Samson's Imprisonment. We find him after his excesses grinding in the Philistine prison, where he perhaps overheard praises being sung to Dagon who had overthrown Jehovah's judge. It is never safe to play with temptation though conscious of our own strength; then it is we are most apt to fall (1 Cor. 10:12). One act and the gay hero is grinding in a prison house. Directly a man goes into impurity, whether in act or thought, he loses the power that formerly moved men or worked wonders. Year after year Samson plodded his round of enforced toil, a type of the force and power of intemperance and other impure habits. During these years he doubtless put his hand upon his head and said. "My hair is growing again." and it gave him courage to believe that God would yet give him another chance.
Finally, "when their hearts were merry" (Judges 16:25), he is brought out to make sport. During one of his resting periods he said to a boy near by. "Let me feel of the two pillars," those upon which the main walls rested and which were within a man's reach. Then it was that be was able to grip the mysterious power of the unseen. Was Samson a suicide? No! He accepted death as the inevitable consequence of his act of duty (see Heb. 11:32.)
The growth of his hair was only a token of that consecration which he had surrendered when he failed to withstand the wiles of Delilah.
Tuesday, June 12, 2007
Judgment Day
1910
Judgment or Blessing Today Yours To Choose — Matthew 25:31-46
That there is a day of judgment is a fact, but it is difficult, and not so important to decide the exact nature or time of the coming of the Lord to judgment. It is said in Matt 24:29-34 that "this generation shall not pass away till all these things be accomplished," and it is repeated in Mark 13:30, Luke 21:32, and again in Matt. 16:28, "there are some of them that stand here, which shall in no wise taste of death, till they see the Son of man coming in his kingdom," when "the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels, and then shall he render unto every man according to his deeds."
This must refer to the destruction of Jerusalem and the end of the old dispensation or age, and the coming of the gospel dispensation. But it does not exclude the great and final coming and judgment day at the end of that age.
There is really a judgment day at every great crisis of the nation or of our lives, at death, at the coming of rewards or punishments for our actions, at every time of decision. For instance, we have seen within the last few years many persons who have been for years growing rich by graft and dishonesty and have suddenly met their judgment day, while others have been reaping the rewards of faithful service. So young men who have been going on in course of drinking and rioting for a long time, suddenly find themselves drunkards, in ill health, incapacitated for their best work. They have been brought up at a judgment day; while those who have resisted temptation and been faithful and true are also reaping their rewards.
Then shall the king say unto them on his right hand. The sheep, the righteous. Come. Draw near to your Elder Brother, to your Father, to your home, for here is the place for you. Ye blessed of my Father means exactly "my Father's blessed ones," denoting not simply that they have been blessed by him, but that they are his. Blessings innumerable had come to them through their being willing to become his children and accept the kind of blessings he had to bestow, such as his loving care, the bestowal of the Holy Spirit, the experiences of the gospel, the renewal of the heart, the bestowal by the Spirit, the power to become children and heirs of God, the gifts and fruits of the Spirit, eternal life, the favor of God, the rest in the everlasting arms, the pavilion under the shadow of his wings.
Receive not by purchase, or by labors, but by becoming children of God, like God, and therefore heirs of God, and joint heirs with Jesus Christ Every one must be the heir of him whose child he is. He that is a child of sin is an heir of sin; a child of the devil inherits from the devil; a child of goodness and of God inherits from God. The kingdom of heaven, the kingdom which consists in righteousness, peace, joy in the Holy Ghost (Rom. 14:17), in which saints reign over infinite forces and powers to make them minister to happiness and good: "All things are yours," because "ye are Christ's."
Ye have done it unto me, the poor and needy and sick, and all the classes whom Jesus helped in Palestine are his representatives now on earth. The only visible expression of our love to him is through them. What a privilege this is to show our love to our Master. How it enriches our life if we keep in mind that we are not only helping the needy, but expressing our love to our Master. The unconsciousness of the righteous shows that their virtues were sincere and true. Whosoever does good deeds for the sake of the reward deserves no reward, and will obtain none, for the soul of goodness is left out of such deeds.
Unconscious goodness is the highest form of goodness. The beginner in music counts his measures, and studies on what note he shall place each finger; but the perfect musician strikes the right notes and expresses the right emotions almost as naturally as he breathes or as the birds warble their morning songs.
The cause of the doom was the refusal to do the deeds that belong to the heavenly kingdom and to be ruled by its motives. They refused to be fit for heaven. They decided to live selfish lives. The plan of their lives was such that all the evils of society — graft, child labor, poverty, degradation, crime, oppression, drunkenness, disease, could go on without any effort on their part to put an end to them.
The punishment is like the sin: it omits heaven and joy and God and the companionship of the good from our lives, and adds the everlasting fire.
This is a warning of love. It is a statement of the fact that by the very nature of things sin leads to ruin, and righteousness to heaven. No evil can enter heaven, for if it did heaven would not be heaven any longer.
President Eliot of Harvard, in an address to medical men, said that however people might refuse to believe in a future hell, it was the doctor's business to show young men that if they persisted in certain vices they would find a hell in this life. It is for each of us to make the choice, and start on the way which leads where we wish to go and live forever.
The law of the harvest is "to reap more than you sow."
Judgment or Blessing Today Yours To Choose — Matthew 25:31-46
That there is a day of judgment is a fact, but it is difficult, and not so important to decide the exact nature or time of the coming of the Lord to judgment. It is said in Matt 24:29-34 that "this generation shall not pass away till all these things be accomplished," and it is repeated in Mark 13:30, Luke 21:32, and again in Matt. 16:28, "there are some of them that stand here, which shall in no wise taste of death, till they see the Son of man coming in his kingdom," when "the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels, and then shall he render unto every man according to his deeds."
This must refer to the destruction of Jerusalem and the end of the old dispensation or age, and the coming of the gospel dispensation. But it does not exclude the great and final coming and judgment day at the end of that age.
There is really a judgment day at every great crisis of the nation or of our lives, at death, at the coming of rewards or punishments for our actions, at every time of decision. For instance, we have seen within the last few years many persons who have been for years growing rich by graft and dishonesty and have suddenly met their judgment day, while others have been reaping the rewards of faithful service. So young men who have been going on in course of drinking and rioting for a long time, suddenly find themselves drunkards, in ill health, incapacitated for their best work. They have been brought up at a judgment day; while those who have resisted temptation and been faithful and true are also reaping their rewards.
Then shall the king say unto them on his right hand. The sheep, the righteous. Come. Draw near to your Elder Brother, to your Father, to your home, for here is the place for you. Ye blessed of my Father means exactly "my Father's blessed ones," denoting not simply that they have been blessed by him, but that they are his. Blessings innumerable had come to them through their being willing to become his children and accept the kind of blessings he had to bestow, such as his loving care, the bestowal of the Holy Spirit, the experiences of the gospel, the renewal of the heart, the bestowal by the Spirit, the power to become children and heirs of God, the gifts and fruits of the Spirit, eternal life, the favor of God, the rest in the everlasting arms, the pavilion under the shadow of his wings.
Receive not by purchase, or by labors, but by becoming children of God, like God, and therefore heirs of God, and joint heirs with Jesus Christ Every one must be the heir of him whose child he is. He that is a child of sin is an heir of sin; a child of the devil inherits from the devil; a child of goodness and of God inherits from God. The kingdom of heaven, the kingdom which consists in righteousness, peace, joy in the Holy Ghost (Rom. 14:17), in which saints reign over infinite forces and powers to make them minister to happiness and good: "All things are yours," because "ye are Christ's."
Ye have done it unto me, the poor and needy and sick, and all the classes whom Jesus helped in Palestine are his representatives now on earth. The only visible expression of our love to him is through them. What a privilege this is to show our love to our Master. How it enriches our life if we keep in mind that we are not only helping the needy, but expressing our love to our Master. The unconsciousness of the righteous shows that their virtues were sincere and true. Whosoever does good deeds for the sake of the reward deserves no reward, and will obtain none, for the soul of goodness is left out of such deeds.
Unconscious goodness is the highest form of goodness. The beginner in music counts his measures, and studies on what note he shall place each finger; but the perfect musician strikes the right notes and expresses the right emotions almost as naturally as he breathes or as the birds warble their morning songs.
The cause of the doom was the refusal to do the deeds that belong to the heavenly kingdom and to be ruled by its motives. They refused to be fit for heaven. They decided to live selfish lives. The plan of their lives was such that all the evils of society — graft, child labor, poverty, degradation, crime, oppression, drunkenness, disease, could go on without any effort on their part to put an end to them.
The punishment is like the sin: it omits heaven and joy and God and the companionship of the good from our lives, and adds the everlasting fire.
This is a warning of love. It is a statement of the fact that by the very nature of things sin leads to ruin, and righteousness to heaven. No evil can enter heaven, for if it did heaven would not be heaven any longer.
President Eliot of Harvard, in an address to medical men, said that however people might refuse to believe in a future hell, it was the doctor's business to show young men that if they persisted in certain vices they would find a hell in this life. It is for each of us to make the choice, and start on the way which leads where we wish to go and live forever.
The law of the harvest is "to reap more than you sow."
Monday, June 11, 2007
The Wise and Foolish Virgins
1910
Lesson — Matthew 25:1-13
This is one of the most beautiful and touching of the parables. Poetry, painting and the drama have combined to give it an exceptional hold on the Christian imagination. The weird pathos of the story is unspeakable. The occasion is so happy, the agents so interesting, the issue so tragic. The story is a picture of an oriental wedding. Among those friends of the bride who waited to join the procession were ten virgins. While they were waiting, the time of the procession being ever unknown, they became drowsy and slept in peace, knowing that the shouts and cries of the coming crowd would awaken them in time. They had no anxiety; the wise, because they had faith and were prepared; the foolish, by false security and by ignoring the future.
The ten virgins had to wait till about midnight, when through the still air came shrill and clear those peculiar shrill, quavering cries of joy, called Zugaret, which are heard throughout the east on occasions of special rejoicing. (See Rev. 19:6-9.) And they heard the cry: Behold, the bridegroom cometh; go ye out to meet him.
The wise virgins trimmed and replenished their lamps with the oil which they had the forethought to bring with them.
The foolish found their lamps burned out, but they had been too careless to bring extra oil with them. They begged oil of the wise, but they had none left; and advised the foolish to go to the source of supply where they should have gone earlier. While they were gone, the procession reached its destination; those who were ready went in to the marriage festival. And the door was shut. Like Esau the foolish virgins came too late for the blessing. They had thrown away their opportunity.
The Lord was soon to depart by the way of the cross. But he promised to return. He came back in the resurrection. He came in the coming of the Spirit of the day of Pentecost. He came at the destruction of Jerusalem. He is coming in glory at the last day, when his kingdom shall come and his will be done on earth as it is in heaven. The same principles apply to all, whatever may be our understanding of the promise.
Every crisis of our lives, every opening of opportunity, every crisis of the world or the church may be called in its degree a coming of the Lord whose providence is over all. (1) The coming is something of the greatest value and blessing. It is like the wedding festival, full of the best of life. Even in the subordinate comings and crises of our lives, there is always a door, an invitation, to something better than we have had. Even death is a gate to heaven (2) The time of the coming is always unknown, for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of man cometh.
In What Way Are We to Watch? The company of watchers was divided into two classes, the wise and the foolish. The equality of numbers has no bearing on the proportion of persona in real life who are wise or foolish.
The lamps signify the outward profession, and the possibilities. All had some light, they had religious feelings, they were moved by the influences of the Holy Spirit.
The oil is the spiritual life, the heart, which is the source of the flame, the visible manifestations of the Christian spirit. But this significance was shown only by the burning lamp.
Those who took vessels of oil, a permanent supply, were those who had the living reality of that which they professed, who put into practice, into character, that which shone forth from their lamps.
Those who took no supply of oil had a surface feeling, like the seed sown on rocky soil, which sprang up quickly and endured till persecution or trouble arose (Matt. 15:5, 6, 20, 21). They had no deep religious feelings, nothing wrought into their character, no abiding principles which led them to live up to their professions and hopes.
Watchfulness consists in being prepared for every emergency, and every duty, as the wise virgins watched by having their lamps continually burning, and a full supply of oil to keep them burning.
Reader Harris, leader of the Pentecostal league, and an eminent lawyer, got his first lift in life significantly. Employed in a drawing office of the Great Western Railway company's engineering shops, he found young men were occasionally sent down the line on responsible commissions. Receiving instructions in the morning, they spent the day preparing to start. Shocked at the waste of time, he filled a bag with traveling conveniences, and took it to the office, to be ready to start at short notice. His companions ridiculed the idea. But one day the chief engineer came in and asked about the bag. The owner said: "I determined, if I had a chance to go, to be ready." "You did? You see that train?" "Yes." "Jump in; I'll telegraph instructions." From that time Mr. Harris made rapid progress. They who wait for Christ in readiness shall not wait in vain.
And the Door Was Shut. — The opportunity came, and the gift in its hand was gained or lost. There came a time when it was too late to change. This is a fact of nature, as well as truth of the Word. There is a tendency to fix the character, so that one will not change. In the misuse of the body there comes a time when it is impossible to ward off disease. We shut the door against ourselves. No one but ourselves is to blame for our not entering. We shut the door by negligence to be prepared to enter.
Lesson — Matthew 25:1-13
This is one of the most beautiful and touching of the parables. Poetry, painting and the drama have combined to give it an exceptional hold on the Christian imagination. The weird pathos of the story is unspeakable. The occasion is so happy, the agents so interesting, the issue so tragic. The story is a picture of an oriental wedding. Among those friends of the bride who waited to join the procession were ten virgins. While they were waiting, the time of the procession being ever unknown, they became drowsy and slept in peace, knowing that the shouts and cries of the coming crowd would awaken them in time. They had no anxiety; the wise, because they had faith and were prepared; the foolish, by false security and by ignoring the future.
The ten virgins had to wait till about midnight, when through the still air came shrill and clear those peculiar shrill, quavering cries of joy, called Zugaret, which are heard throughout the east on occasions of special rejoicing. (See Rev. 19:6-9.) And they heard the cry: Behold, the bridegroom cometh; go ye out to meet him.
The wise virgins trimmed and replenished their lamps with the oil which they had the forethought to bring with them.
The foolish found their lamps burned out, but they had been too careless to bring extra oil with them. They begged oil of the wise, but they had none left; and advised the foolish to go to the source of supply where they should have gone earlier. While they were gone, the procession reached its destination; those who were ready went in to the marriage festival. And the door was shut. Like Esau the foolish virgins came too late for the blessing. They had thrown away their opportunity.
The Lord was soon to depart by the way of the cross. But he promised to return. He came back in the resurrection. He came in the coming of the Spirit of the day of Pentecost. He came at the destruction of Jerusalem. He is coming in glory at the last day, when his kingdom shall come and his will be done on earth as it is in heaven. The same principles apply to all, whatever may be our understanding of the promise.
Every crisis of our lives, every opening of opportunity, every crisis of the world or the church may be called in its degree a coming of the Lord whose providence is over all. (1) The coming is something of the greatest value and blessing. It is like the wedding festival, full of the best of life. Even in the subordinate comings and crises of our lives, there is always a door, an invitation, to something better than we have had. Even death is a gate to heaven (2) The time of the coming is always unknown, for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of man cometh.
In What Way Are We to Watch? The company of watchers was divided into two classes, the wise and the foolish. The equality of numbers has no bearing on the proportion of persona in real life who are wise or foolish.
The lamps signify the outward profession, and the possibilities. All had some light, they had religious feelings, they were moved by the influences of the Holy Spirit.
The oil is the spiritual life, the heart, which is the source of the flame, the visible manifestations of the Christian spirit. But this significance was shown only by the burning lamp.
Those who took vessels of oil, a permanent supply, were those who had the living reality of that which they professed, who put into practice, into character, that which shone forth from their lamps.
Those who took no supply of oil had a surface feeling, like the seed sown on rocky soil, which sprang up quickly and endured till persecution or trouble arose (Matt. 15:5, 6, 20, 21). They had no deep religious feelings, nothing wrought into their character, no abiding principles which led them to live up to their professions and hopes.
Watchfulness consists in being prepared for every emergency, and every duty, as the wise virgins watched by having their lamps continually burning, and a full supply of oil to keep them burning.
Reader Harris, leader of the Pentecostal league, and an eminent lawyer, got his first lift in life significantly. Employed in a drawing office of the Great Western Railway company's engineering shops, he found young men were occasionally sent down the line on responsible commissions. Receiving instructions in the morning, they spent the day preparing to start. Shocked at the waste of time, he filled a bag with traveling conveniences, and took it to the office, to be ready to start at short notice. His companions ridiculed the idea. But one day the chief engineer came in and asked about the bag. The owner said: "I determined, if I had a chance to go, to be ready." "You did? You see that train?" "Yes." "Jump in; I'll telegraph instructions." From that time Mr. Harris made rapid progress. They who wait for Christ in readiness shall not wait in vain.
And the Door Was Shut. — The opportunity came, and the gift in its hand was gained or lost. There came a time when it was too late to change. This is a fact of nature, as well as truth of the Word. There is a tendency to fix the character, so that one will not change. In the misuse of the body there comes a time when it is impossible to ward off disease. We shut the door against ourselves. No one but ourselves is to blame for our not entering. We shut the door by negligence to be prepared to enter.
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